Symptoms of Mania and Depression
If you have bipolar disorder, you will experience episodes of highs and lows that are referred to as depression and mania. The severity and frequency of these mood swings can help your healthcare provider determine the type of bipolar disorder you are suffering from.
In a manic period you might experience unusually high levels of energy or. This could cause issues in your relationships and affect your thinking. Medications known as mood stabilizers aid in reducing the symptoms.
Mood swings
People experience mood shifts periodically however if it occurs frequently and disrupts daily life, it could be an indication of mania or depression. Mood shifts can be caused by major events or stress, lack of sleep, or even travel. It can be caused by medication or other health problems. If your mood is changing over time, it's recommended to seek out a physician.
A person may feel incredibly excited and energized during an extreme episode. They may have grandiose notions about their capabilities, and a feeling of happiness. They could be very active and sleep little. Sometimes, the symptoms are severe enough that they require hospitalization to ensure their safety. They might be frightened, hear or see things that others don't (hallucinations), and believe things which seem irrational to others (delusions).
During a depressive episode, a person feels sad, empty, or hopeless. They may lose interest in the things they enjoy and have difficulty thinking clearly. Depression can also lead to suicide-related thoughts or attempts however it's crucial to seek help if you're having these thoughts.
Sometimes, a person can suffer from both depressive and manic episodes at the same time. This is referred to as an episode that has mixed characteristics. In this case, they'll have the same symptoms as someone who's depressed, but will feel more energetic at the same time.
Bipolar disorder is characterised by mania-like episodes or depression that happen very quickly, similar to a rollercoaster that goes from low to high in a few hours. This is known as rapid cycle and is a warning sign that you require treatment.
It is essential to speak with a mental health professional if you notice sudden and drastic changes in your emotions. There are many treatments that can help improve your mood and lead to a happier life. BetterHelp's online service is completely free and will match you with a licensed therapist who can help you manage your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.
Insomnia
Insomnia could be an indication of depression, but it may also indicate hypomania or mania. It is possible to have trouble sleeping during an episode of mania because of racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A manic episode that is severe can cause you to lose your sense of reality (psychosis) and can cause visions and delusions.
Hypomania is less severe than the full-blown manic phase and is typically more of a natural high. It can be very euphoric and you're likely feel more productive than usual. However, it can also lead to reckless behavior, such as gambling away your savings or having unprotected sex. You could also be angry and irritable or even aggressive.
In extreme episodes, you may begin thinking irrationally, imagining things that aren't true or believing in things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You might also behave in ways that can harm you or others. You may require hospitalization for these incidents to ensure your security.
If you are suffering from mania or depression, it's important to seek treatment. Your doctor will help you manage your symptoms by using psychotherapy and medication. In certain situations your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is a brief electric shock that is administered to the brain. ECT is most commonly used for severe, life-threatening depressions that haven't been able to respond well to other treatments.
Your mood swings are likely to come back in time However, with treatment, you can manage them. Make sure to take your medications as prescribed and speak to your doctor about any concerns you have. If you're taking other medications like antidepressants or stimulants, check with your doctor to ensure they won't interfere with your bipolar disorder treatment.
Manic episodes, but you can lower your risk by maintaining a regular schedule and getting enough sleep. Try to go to bed and rise at the same time each day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that can disrupt sleep. If you experience a manic episode, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They can check for signs of mental illness or suicide.
Anxiety
The feeling of being on edge, nervous or tense can be a sign of depression or mania. If you experience these symptoms, it's important to speak with your doctor or mental health specialist. You may be referred to psychiatrists for a mental health evaluation or given medication to stabilize your mood.
A manic episode may cause someone's behavior to be impulsive, uncontrolled and risky. depression symptoms in men might make rash purchases or engage in reckless sexual activity. If the mania is extreme, you may need to be hospitalized for your own security. Manic episodes can also be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions and thoughts that are not organized.
During a manic episode, you may believe that you are all-powerful and unstoppable. You might feel euphoric or even creative. You might also sleep very little and be very hyperactive. You might talk so fast that others cannot follow you or switch topics in a hurry. Hypomania is a milder form of manic symptoms which some people with bipolar disorder may suffer from. These episodes can last for up to a week and can make you feel good however they shouldn't interfere with your daily life. They typically occur in the aftermath of the signs of a depressive episode.
If you're experiencing these changes in your mood, you might be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder, such as Bipolar I or II or cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder involves periods of both mania and depression as well as Bipolar II features alternating periods of depression that are severe and hypomania. Unspecified bipolar disorder may be diagnosed if you have been through episodes of both mania and depression but your symptoms don't fall into any other category.
Certain people suffering from bipolar disorder experience the characteristic of having rapid cycles, which means that they cycle from high to low several times a day. This is a risk and needs to be treated.
Your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive therapy, also known as ECT, to treat your obsession. During the procedure, your doctor will use general anesthesia to keep you asleep while an electric current is pushed through your brain. The ECT treatment is effective in treating severe mania and depression that doesn't respond to other treatments.
The following are the methods to reduce your risk:
People with bipolar disorder often experience mania and depression however, they can also have episodes that are neither depressive or manic. The rapid cycle can be dangerous and should be avoided.
A manic episode is the time when you feel extremely joyful, euphoric, and have an unusual amount of energy. This is a shift from your normal mood and typically lasts for at least a week, though it may last for longer. Other symptoms include racing thought and talking at a speed that others can't follow being invincible, and reckless behavior.
It can be difficult to identify the onset of manic episodes. It can feel as if you're at the top of the world and able to accomplish anything, but it's possible to spiral out of control, for example, gambling or spending large sums of money or driving recklessly. It is also possible to cause trouble at school or at work in the event that you're angry and aggressive, get into fights or blame others for your issues.
If your symptoms are severe enough, you may require hospitalization to avoid harm to your family or friends or if you exhibit psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. In some instances, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medication such as ariprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda), the olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).
A depressive episode can last for a lengthy period of time and is more severe than normal sadness. It can be accompanied by physical symptoms, such as lack of appetite, fatigue or difficulty thinking or concentrating. Other symptoms might be feelings of guilt or hopelessness or suicidal thoughts, as well as physical pain.
Depression can be triggered by a myriad of causes, including the death of a close relative, relationship issues, financial problems or medical issues, like surgery or illness. It could be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain or as a side effect of certain medications, such as some antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress or substance use, such as alcohol or recreational drugs. Talk therapy can relieve symptoms, including psychotherapy, light therapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for assistance in case you suffer from depression. Find treatment as quickly as you can to improve your condition.